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Whisky

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Essentially, there are two main types of whisky – malt whisky and grain whisky.

Malt whisky is distilled from malted barley in a pot still. This is a batch process, which yields relatively small quantities. This type of whisky tends to be labelled with the name of the distillery and a statement about the age of the spirit. Malting is a time-consuming process that transforms complex sugars in the barley into simple sugars that dissolve in water. This sugar-water (worts) is used to feed the yeasts that produce alcohol in a mixture called a wash. The wash is fed into the still and eventually becomes whisky.

Grain whisky is distilled in a column still and can be made from a number of grains (malted and un-malted), sometimes including some barley. Column stills are commonly used for large-scale commercial production and they are responsible for producing the vast majority of whisky that is sold worldwide.

Whisky is subject to certain regulations. In the UK a whisky must have been aged for a minimum of three years. In addition to an ageing requirement, whisky is labelled under different categories:

  • A Single Malt Whisky is a malt whisky from a single distillery.
  • A Single Grain Whisky is a whisky from a single grain distillery.
  • A combination of malt whiskies from different distilleries is a known as Blended Malt.
  • A blend of both types of whisky (no matter the proportions) is a Blended Whisky.

Sometimes a whisky carries a statement about the age of the whisky in the bottle. This statement denotes the age of the youngest whisky used in that release. Whiskies of different ages and from different barrels are used to try and keep a well-known product (such as “Highland Park 12 Year Old”) consistent from one year to the next.

Occasionally, the contents of a single barrel are released as a “single cask” bottling and smaller batches can be made from specific casks. Ideally, the colour of whisky is extracted from the wood in which it’s aged. In practice, the colour is often adjusted with caramel and one can usually assume this is the case unless stated otherwise on the label. Chemicals formed during the manufacture of caramel additives also have important flavour characteristics – some are identical to chemicals released when oak is toasted. In addition to colouring, most whisky is filtered to remove natural compounds that make the spirit look oily when water is added and cloudy when it’s cold.

The casks used for ageing whisky tend to be old Bourbon barrels. This is because Bourbon (a type of American whisky made from grain and distilled in a variety of ways) must be matured in new oak barrels. Once the Bourbon distillers have used these barrels once they are sold on to distillers of other spirits who use them to add character and complexity their own spirits. Whisky distillers also use barrels that have previously contained fortified and other wines, in order to add character to their spirit.

Although Scotland is the most famous region for whisky distillation, there are whiskies from around the world. Our own selection includes whiskies from India, England, Wales, Japan, Ireland, Sweden and New Zealand.

A special mention of peat: A key part of malting grains is drying grains. Before other forms of fuel became more common, malting barley in Scotland was dried in kilns fed with solid peat. The smoke from this fuel rose and left particulate matter in the grain that would make it through to the distillate, giving it a characteristic flavour. These days grain of different peating levels is available to purchase (very few distilleries malt any grain on site) and used to make spirit in places as far flung as Goa and Yoichi in Japan.

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Showing 51–75 of 172 results

  • Dalwhinnie 15yr old

    Dalwhinnie 15yr old
    Size: 70cl
    From: Scotland
    £42.95
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  • Dewar’s 12yr old Special Reserve

    Dewar’s 12yr old Special Reserve
    Size: 70cl
    From: Scotland
    £34.50
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  • Dewar’s White Label

    Dewar’s White Label
    Size: 70cl
    From: Scotland
    £20.75
    Add to basket
  • Eagle Rare 10yr old

    Eagle Rare 10yr old
    Size: 70cl
    From: USA
    £37.99
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  • Four Roses Single Barrel

    Four Roses Single Barrel
    Size: 70cl
    From: USA
    £40.99
    Read more
  • Four Roses Small Batch

    Four Roses Small  Batch
    Size: 70cl
    From: USA
    £27.50
    Read more
  • Glenfarclas 15yr old

    Glenfarclas 15yr old
    Size: 70cl
    From: Scotland
    £55.00
    Add to basket
  • Glenfarclas 21yr old

    Glenfarclas 21yr old
    Size: 70cl
    From: Scotland
    £102.00
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  • Glenfarclas 25yr old

    Glenfarclas 25yr old
    Size: 70cl
    From: Scotland
    £135.00
    Add to basket
  • Glenfarclas 30yr old

    Glenfarclas 30yr old
    Size: 70cl
    From: Scotland
    £399.00
    Read more
  • Glenfiddich 12yr old

    Glenfiddich 12yr old
    Size: 70cl
    From: Scotland
    £32.99
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  • Glenfiddich 15yr old Solera Reserve

    Glenfiddich 15yr old Solera Reserve
    Size: 70cl
    From: Scotland
    £43.50
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  • Glenfiddich 18yr old Ancient Reserve

    Glenfiddich 18yr old Ancient Reserve
    Size: 70cl
    From: Scotland
    £71.50
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  • Glenfiddich 21yr old Gran Reserva

    Glenfiddich 21yr old Gran Reserva
    Size: 70cl
    From: Scotland
    £135.00
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  • Glenfiddich 26yr Excellence

    Glenfiddich 26yr Excellence
    Size: 70cl
    From: Scotland
    £380.00
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  • Glenfiddich 30yr

    Glenfiddich 30yr
    Size: 70cl
    From: Scotland
    £495.00
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  • Glenkinchie 12yr old

    Glenkinchie 12yr old
    Size: 70cl
    From: Scotland
    £39.95
    Add to basket
  • Glenlivet 18yr old

    Glenlivet 18yr old
    Size: 70cl
    From: Scotland
    £90.00
    Add to basket
  • Glenlivet Founders Reserve

    Glenlivet Founders Reserve
    Size: 70cl
    From: Scotland
    £34.50
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  • Glenmorangie 18yr old ‘Extremely Rare’

    Glenmorangie 18yr old ‘Extremely Rare’
    Size: 70cl
    From: Scotland
    £84.50
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  • Glenmorangie Lasanta Sherry Cask

    Glenmorangie Lasanta Sherry Cask
    Size: 70cl
    From: Scotland
    £45.95
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  • Glenmorangie Nectar D’Or Sauternes Cask

    Glenmorangie Nectar D’Or Sauternes Cask
    Size: 70cl
    From: Scotland
    £55.00
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  • Glenmorangie Original 10yr old

    Glenmorangie Original 10yr old
    Size: 70cl
    From: Scotland
    £35.95
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  • Glenmorangie Quinta Ruban Port Cask

    Glenmorangie Quinta Ruban Port Cask
    Size: 70cl
    From: Scotland
    £49.50
    Add to basket
  • Glenmorangie Signet

    Glenmorangie Signet
    Size: 70cl
    From: Scotland
    £145.00
    Add to basket
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The Soho Wine Supply Ltd

18 Percy Street

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